By State · Minnesota

Women in Minnesota: Pay, Representation, and Firsts

Everything the data says about women in Minnesota — pay, legislature representation, historical firsts, and how the state ranks against the rest of the US.

82.2%
Women’s earnings as % of men’s in Minnesota
Census ACS S2001
#23
of 51 US jurisdictions for pay equity (1 = highest)
Computed from state ratios
36.8%
Women in the Minnesota state legislature
#13
Rank for women’s legislative representation
Computed from CAWP data
3
Women from Minnesota in 119th US Congress
CAWP 2025
Year of first woman governor (never)
CAWP State Executive

Where Minnesota sits

Women in Minnesota earn 82.2 cents for every dollar men earn — a gap of 17.8%. That puts Minnesota #23 out of the 51 US jurisdictions on pay equity. The women-in-legislature figure of 36.8% ranks Minnesota #13 nationally.

Notable firsts & figures

Amy Klobuchar (Senate 2007-present). Ilhan Omar — first Somali-American and one of the first two Muslim women in Congress (2019).

Professions in Minnesota

State-adjusted pay and gap figures for women in 20 common professions in Minnesota. Each page combines national BLS medians with Minnesota’s Census ACS wage environment.

Fields in Minnesota

Related national data

Frequently asked

What is the gender pay gap in Minnesota?

Women in Minnesota earn 82.2% of what men earn — a gap of 17.8%. Census ACS S2001 data.

How many women are in Minnesota’s state legislature?

36.8% of Minnesota state legislators are women — rank #13 nationally among 51 US jurisdictions (CAWP 2024).

Has Minnesota elected a woman governor?

No — Minnesota has never elected a woman governor.

Has Minnesota elected a woman US Senator?

Yes — the first woman US Senator from Minnesota took office in 2007.

How many women does Minnesota send to Congress?

3 women from Minnesota serve in the 119th US Congress (House + Senate, 2025-27).